[1]J. Lorenz, “Arthrose: Wirkdauer und Nebenwirkungen nichtsteroidaler Antiphlogistika,” Aktuelle Rheumatologie, vol. 45, no. 04, pp. 276–276, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1055/A-1189-5537.
[2]T. Potupchik, E. Kapustina, E. Klyuchnikova, and V. Oskina, “The effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on cartilage tissue,” Vrač, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 45–49, May 2024, doi: 10.29296/25877305-2024-05-07.
[3]T. A. Perry et al., “Association between current medication use and progression of radiographic knee osteoarthritis: data from the osteoarthritis initiative,” Rheumatology, vol. 60, no. 10, pp. 4624–4632, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1093/RHEUMATOLOGY/KEAB059.
[4]M. Ishijima et al., “Intra-articular hyaluronic acid injection versus oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a multi-center, randomized, open-label, non-inferiority trial,” Arthritis Research & Therapy, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–8, Jan. 2014, doi: 10.1186/AR4446.
[5]O. I. Ouali, M. K. Jnyah, N. Akasbi, I. E. Mezouar, and T. Harzy, “Advances in non-surgical management of gonarthrosis: a systematic review,” International journal of advanced research, vol. 12, no. 08, pp. 1642–1660, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.21474/ijar01/19412.
[6]M. Haartmans et al., “Evaluation of the Anti-Inflammatory and Chondroprotective Effect of Celecoxib on Cartilage Ex Vivo and in a Rat Osteoarthritis Model,” Cartilage, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 194760352211155–194760352211155, July 2022, doi: 10.1177/19476035221115541.
[7]B. P. Burnett and R. M. Levy, “5-Lipoxygenase Metabolic Contributions to NSAID-Induced Organ Toxicity,” Advances in Therapy, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 79–98, Feb. 2012, doi: 10.1007/S12325-011-0100-7.
[8]K. D. Rainsford, K. D. Rainsford, C. Ying, and F. C. Smith, “Effects of Meloxicam, Compared with other NSAIDs, on Cartilage Proteoglycan Metabolism, Synovial Prostaglandin E2, and Production of Interleukins 1, 6 and 8, in Human and Porcine Explants in Organ Culture,” Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, vol. 49, no. 10, pp. 991–998, Apr. 2011, doi: 10.1111/J.2042-7158.1997.TB06030.X.
[9]G. D. Abrams, G. D. Abrams, W. Chang, and J. L. Dragoo, “In Vitro Chondrotoxicity of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Opioid Medications.,” American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 45, no. 14, pp. 3345–3350, Sept. 2017, doi: 10.1177/0363546517724423.
[10]M. Attur, M. Dave, S. B. Abramson, and A. R. Amin, “Activation of diverse eicosanoid pathways in osteoarthritic cartilage: a lipidomic and genomic analysis.,” Bulletin of the NYU hospital for joint diseases, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 99–108, Jan. 2012.
[11]J. Moreno-Rubio, G. Herrero-Beaumont, L. Tardio, M. A. Alvarez-Soria, and R. Largo, “Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs and Prostaglandin E2 Modulate the Synthesis of Osteoprotegerin and RANKL in the Cartilage of Patients With Severe Knee Osteoarthritis,” Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 478–488, Feb. 2010, doi: 10.1002/ART.27204.
[12]S. A. Gümüştaş et al., “Assessing the negative impact of phenyl alkanoic acid derivative, a frequently prescribed drug for the suppression of pain and inflammation, on the differentiation and proliferation of chondrocytes,” Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 70–70, June 2016, doi: 10.1186/S13018-016-0406-X.
[13]J.-P. Raynauld et al., “Protective effects of licofelone, a 5-lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor, versus naproxen on cartilage loss in knee osteoarthritis: a first multicentre clinical trial using quantitative MRI,” Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 938–947, June 2009, doi: 10.1136/ARD.2008.088732.
[14]Y. Ou et al., “The effects of NSAIDs on types I, II, and III collagen metabolism in a rat osteoarthritis model.,” Rheumatology International, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 2401–2405, Aug. 2012, doi: 10.1007/S00296-011-1978-8.
[15]Ishijima et al., “Different changes in the biomarker C-terminal telopeptides of type II collagen (CTX-II) following intra-articular injection of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a multi-center randomized controlled study.,” Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2022.03.003.
[16]C. Günaydın and S. S. Bilge, “Effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs at the Molecular Level.,” The Eurasian Journal of Medicine, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 116–121, June 2018, doi: 10.5152/EURASIANJMED.2018.0010.
[17]A. M. Alaseem, P. Madiraju, S. Aldebeyan, H. Noorwali, J. Antoniou, and F. Mwale, “Naproxen Induces Type X Collagen Expression in Human Bone-Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Through the Upregulation of 5-Lipoxygenase,” Tissue Engineering Part A, vol. 21, pp. 234–245, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.1089/TEN.TEA.2014.0148.
[18]J.-P. Pelletier et al., “Chondroitin sulfate efficacy versus celecoxib on knee osteoarthritis structural changes using magnetic resonance imaging: a 2-year multicentre exploratory study.,” Arthritis Research & Therapy, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 256–256, Nov. 2016, doi: 10.1186/S13075-016-1149-0.
[19]B. P. Gallagher, F. P. Tjoumakaris, M. I. Harwood, R. P. Good, M. G. Ciccotti, and K. B. Freedman, “Chondroprotection and the Prevention of Osteoarthritis Progression of the Knee: A Systematic Review of Treatment Agents,” American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 734–744, Mar. 2015, doi: 10.1177/0363546514533777.
[20]V. Kreutzinger et al., “Limited effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on imaging outcomes in osteoarthritis: observational data from the osteoarthritis initiative (OAI),” BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 939–939, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-09172-z.
[21]K. L. Lapane et al., “Long-term Effects of Use of Prescription Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents on Symptoms and Disease Progression among Patients with Radiographically Confirmed Osteoarthritis of the Knee,” Jan. 2014, doi: 10.13028/PMP9-VK55.
[22]K. L. Lapane et al., “Effects of prescription nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on symptoms and disease progression among patients with knee osteoarthritis.,” Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 724–732, Mar. 2015, doi: 10.1002/ART.38933.
[23]G. Merkely, G. Merkely, E. Chisari, C. L. Rosso, and C. Lattermann, “Do Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Have a Deleterious Effect on Cartilage Repair? A Systematic Review:,” Cartilage, pp. 1947603519855770–1947603519855770, June 2019, doi: 10.1177/1947603519855770.
[24]M. Simic et al., “Clinical risk factors associated with radiographic osteoarthritis progression among people with knee pain: a longitudinal study.,” Arthritis Research & Therapy, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 160–160, June 2021, doi: 10.1186/S13075-021-02540-9.
[25]P. Dieppe, J. Cushnaghan, M. K. Jasani, F. McCrae, and I. Watt, “A two-year, placebo-controlled trial of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee joint,” Rheumatology, vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 595–600, July 1993, doi: 10.1093/RHEUMATOLOGY/32.7.595.
[26]E. C. Huskisson, H. Berry, P. Gishen, R. W. Jubb, and J. Whitehead, “Effects of antiinflammatory drugs on the progression of osteoarthritis of the knee. LINK Study Group. Longitudinal Investigation of Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs in Knee Osteoarthritis.,” The Journal of Rheumatology, vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 1941–1946, Oct. 1995.
[27]M. C. Hochberg et al., “Combined chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine for painful knee osteoarthritis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, non-inferiority trial versus celecoxib,” Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 37–44, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.1136/ANNRHEUMDIS-2014-206792.
[28]Z. Salis and A. Sainsbury, “Association of long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with knee osteoarthritis: a prospective multi-cohort study over 4-to-5 years,” Dental science reports, vol. 14, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56665-3.
[29]D. Gregori et al., “Association of Pharmacological Treatments With Long-term Pain Control in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.,” JAMA, vol. 320, no. 24, pp. 2564–2579, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.1001/JAMA.2018.19319.
[30]J.-P. Pelletier et al., “SAT0454 In A Two-Year Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Multicenter Study, Chondroitin Sulfate Was Significantly Superior To Celecoxib at Reducing Cartilage Loss with Similar Efficacy at Reducing Disease Symptoms In Knee Osteoarthritis Patients,” Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 75, pp. 836–836, June 2016, doi: 10.1136/ANNRHEUMDIS-2016-EULAR.2955.
[31]H. J. Williams et al., “Comparison of naproxen and acetaminophen in a two‐year study of treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee,” Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 1196–1206, Sept. 1993, doi: 10.1002/ART.1780360904.
[32]U. T. Timur et al., “Chondroprotective Actions of Selective COX-2 Inhibitors In Vivo: A Systematic Review.,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 21, no. 18, p. 6962, Sept. 2020, doi: 10.3390/IJMS21186962.
[33]“Review About Histopathological Effects Of Ibuprofen Drug On Bones And Cartilages,” Apr. 2024, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10956921.
[34]Б. В. Заводовский, Е. В. Папичев, Л. Е. Сивордова, Ю. В. Полякова, and Ю. Р. Ахвердян, “Сравнительная эффективность и безопасность длительного и кратковременного приема нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов для лечения остеоартрита коленного сустава,” vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 120–127, July 2020, doi: 10.21823/2311-2905-2020-26-2-120-127.
[35]D. L. Scott et al., “The long‐term effects of non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized placebo‐controlled trial,” Rheumatology, vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 1095–1101, Oct. 2000, doi: 10.1093/RHEUMATOLOGY/39.10.1095.
[36]S. Higa, K. Nakata, Y. Karasawa, and K. Ohwaki, “Comparative effectiveness of early initiation of oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and oral acetaminophen therapies on the time to knee replacement in patients with knee osteoarthritis in Japan,” BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 24, no. 1, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-06415-9.
[37]A. C. M. Wegman, D. A. W. M. van der Windt, M. W. van Tulder, W. A. B. Stalman, and T. P. G. M. de Vries, “Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs or acetaminophen for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee? A systematic review of evidence and guidelines.,” The Journal of Rheumatology, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 344–354, Feb. 2004.
[38]B. R. da Costa et al., “Effectiveness of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs for the Treatment of Pain in Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis: a Network Meta-Analysis”, doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)31744-0.